position

Position

Typically indicates whether a display object (for example, figure, table, boxed text) must be anchored in its exact location within the text or may float to a different location in the document (for example, top of the next page, into the next column, within a separate window). Also used to indicate that the display object should be placed in the margin or used as a background image behind the text.

Used on these Elements:

ValueMeaning
anchorThe object must remain in its exact location in the text flow.
backgroundThe object (typically an image) is used as background displayed visually “behind” the narrative text.
floatThe object is not anchored and may be moved to a new column, a new window, a new page, the end of the document, etc.
marginIn print, the object should be placed in the margin or gutter; online, the object should remain closely associated with the text.
Default value float

Used on Element: <fig>

ValueMeaning
Text, numbers, or special characters.Whether the figure (<fig> must be anchored in its exact location within the text or may float to a different location in the document (for example, top of the next page). Values for this attribute are unlimited; they include any one of the values listed above, as well as other values such as “float-left” and “float-right”.
RestrictionThis is an optional attribute; there is no default.

Example

...
<sec id="s5_1">
 <label>5.1</label>
 <title>Two approaches to addressing accessibility in 
  standards</title>
 ...
 <p><xref ref-type="fig" rid="f1">Figure 1</xref> provides 
  a graphical summary of how this Guide can be used.</p>
 <fig id="f1" orientation="portrait" position="anchor">
  <label>Figure 1</label>
  <caption>
   <title>Two approaches to address accessibility in 
    standards</title>
  </caption>
  <graphic xlink:href="g3658.jpg"/>
 </fig>
 ...
</sec>
...