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<string-date> Date as a String
Date represented as text.
Usage/Remarks
This element allows dates within the citation elements to be free-form or all text,
not constrained by the STS <date> model.
Best Practice While the <string-date> element may be used for any date that is represented as a sequence of characters
(i.e., “January, 2001”, “Fall 2001”, “March 11, 2001”), it is best practice, when
possible, to tag the year, month, and/or day as numbers, so “January, 2001” would
become:
... <ref id="B12"> <label>[12 Lapeyre]</label> <element-citation> <string-name>Rene Lapeyre du Fontclaire Carnu, IV</string-name> <article-title>Foraminifera of the Lower Hellstooth</article-title> <source>Local Paleo</source> <string-date iso-8601-date="1924-03"> <month>March</month>, <year>1924</year></string-date> <publisher-loc>Rockville, MD</publisher-loc> </element-citation> </ref> ...
Models and Context
May be contained in
Description
Any combination of:
- Text, numbers, or special characters
- <day> Day (in a citation)
- <era> Era (in a citation)
- <month> Month (in a citation)
- <season> Season (in a citation)
- <year> Year
Content Model
<!ELEMENT string-date (#PCDATA %string-date-elements;)* >
Expanded Content Model
(#PCDATA | day | era | month | season | year)*
Tagged Sample
Punctuation and spacing in a cited date
...
<ref id="B12">
<label>[12 Lapeyre]</label>
<element-citation>
<string-name>Rene Lapeyre du Fontclaire Carnu, IV</string-name>
<article-title>Foraminifera of the Lower Hellstooth</article-title>
<source>Local Paleo</source>
<string-date iso-8601-date="1924-03">
<month>March</month>, <year>1924</year></string-date>
<publisher-loc>Rockville, MD</publisher-loc>
</element-citation>
</ref>
...