◇◆
<person-group> Person Group (in a citation)
Wrapper element for one or more authors, editors, translators, etc. named in a cited
reference.
Usage/Remarks
This element is used only in citations and similar elements and cannot be used to
record the committee, working group, or other participation for a standards document.
The <person-group> element can be used to group all the contributors of a particular type (for example,
authors, editors, directors, translators) that are named in a reference.
This element may also include any punctuation and spacing that is between the names,
even when this element is used within an <element-citation>. Therefore, within the context of an element-only <element-citation>, care should be taken not to accidentally allow punctuation and spaces, since an
XML parser will not view this as an error.
Custom Person Group Type (@person-group-type)
The @person-group-type attribute can be used to preserve information concerning the type of contributors
being cited (for example, “author”s, “curator”s, or “editor”s). @person-group-type has as its values a fixed list of types. If your contributor type is not one of
the listed types, you can use @custom-type to describe the actual type. Set the value of @person-group-type to “custom” and also use @custom-type to hold any role you require. For example:
<person-group person-group-type="custom" custom-type="model-maker"...>...</person-group>
Models and Context
May be contained in
Description
Any combination of:
- Text, numbers, or special characters
- Contributor Naming Elements
- <aff> Affiliation
- <aff-alternatives> Affiliation Alternatives
- <etal> Et Al. (in a citation)
- <role> Role or Function Title of Contributor
Content Model
<!ELEMENT person-group %person-group-model; >
Expanded Content Model
(#PCDATA | anonymous | collab | collab-alternatives | name | name-alternatives | string-name | aff | aff-alternatives | etal | role)*
Tagged Sample
As part of bibliographic reference for journal
...
<ref-list>
<title>Bibliography</title>
...
<ref id="ref_4">
<label>4</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal"
><person-group
><string-name><surname>Hadorn</surname>,
<given-names>H.</given-names></string-name>,
<string-name><surname>Zürchner</surname>,
<given-names>K</given-names></string-name></person-group>.
<source>Dtsch. Lebensmitt. Rundsch</source>.
<year iso-8601-date="1974">1974</year>,
<volume>70</volume> p. <fpage>57</fpage></mixed-citation>
</ref>
...
</ref-list>
...
Related Resources
- For a discussion on the use of <person-group>, see “Names and String Names in Citations” in Tagging Personal Names in Citations.